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What is llms.txt?

A proposed standard file at the root of a site that tells LLM crawlers what content is available, in what format, and how to use it.

Definition

Modeled on robots.txt and sitemap.xml, llms.txt is an emerging convention for declaring LLM-readable content. While not universally honored yet, major AI crawlers have signalled support. Generating one is essentially free upside - use Livesov's free llms.txt generator.

Why it matters

llms.txt sits in the "Crawlers & infrastructure" layer of the AI search stack. Teams that handle it well get cited more, recommended more, and earn more of the AI-mediated revenue in their category. Teams that ignore it spend a year wondering why their content investment never moves the needle inside ChatGPT or Perplexity.

Related terms

  • robots.txt - The decades-old file telling web crawlers what they can fetch. Used to allow or block GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot, Google-Extended, and others.
  • GPTBot - OpenAI's crawler for ChatGPT training data. Identified by the user agent "GPTBot".
  • ClaudeBot - Anthropic's web crawler for Claude training and (in some configurations) retrieval.
  • PerplexityBot - Perplexity's live-retrieval crawler. Blocking it removes you from Perplexity citations.

Apply it

The LLM SEO playbook ties every concept in this glossary into a single operating model. If you want to see how your brand performs across all the LLMs at once - mention rate, citation share, sentiment, rank - start with the free GEO audit or skip straight to a free Livesov account.

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