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What is llms.txt?

A proposed standard file at the root of a site that tells LLM crawlers what content is available, in what format, and how to use it.

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Definition

Modeled on robots.txt and sitemap.xml, llms.txt is an emerging convention for declaring LLM-readable content. While not universally honored yet, major AI crawlers have signalled support. Generating one is essentially free upside - use Livesov's free llms.txt generator.

Why it matters

llms.txt sits in the "Crawlers & infrastructure" layer of the AI search stack. Teams that handle it well get cited more, recommended more, and earn more of the AI-mediated revenue in their category. Teams that ignore it spend a year wondering why their content investment never moves the needle inside ChatGPT or Perplexity.

Related terms

  • robots.txt - The decades-old file telling web crawlers what they can fetch. Used to allow or block GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot, Google-Extended, and others.
  • GPTBot - OpenAI's crawler for ChatGPT training data. Identified by the user agent "GPTBot".
  • ClaudeBot - Anthropic's web crawler for Claude training and (in some configurations) retrieval.
  • PerplexityBot - Perplexity's live-retrieval crawler. Blocking it removes you from Perplexity citations.

Apply it

The LLM SEO playbook ties every concept in this glossary into a single operating model. If you want to see how your brand performs across all the LLMs at once - mention rate, citation share, sentiment, rank - start with the free GEO audit or skip straight to a free Livesov account.

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